Mysterious Hawaii Liver Disease Case – Naproxen Overdose as Cause Rather than Oxyelite Pro?
نویسندگان
چکیده
A liver case was reported from a Honolulu medical center in 2013 and remained mysterious due to poorly documented case details and conflicting statements, necessitating a reanalysis of medical files containing redacted raw data of the female patient described as previously healthy. This actual reanalysis provides evidence of a patient with a remarkable multimorbidity associated with a significant present and past history of multimedication by abundant potentially hepatotoxic synthetic drugs and by some dietary supplements [DS]. Her liver disease now is best explained as recurrent toxic hepatitis by overdosed naproxen, a non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug [NSAID] with a well known and significant hepatotoxic potency. Actually, its reuse five months after first disease onset to treat daily headaches for a month unexpectedly caused a recurrence of the scleral icterus as at the initial onset. Additional diagnoses now include DILI by other used synthetic drugs; symptomatic acute acalculous cholecystitis associated with gallbladder sludge; acute hepatitis, preferentially prior not excluded hepatitis E virus infection, infections by HSV and VZV; and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Evidence is lacking that any of the four used DS was the culprit, including OxyELITE Pro [OEP] that initially was incriminated as the sole cause of liver disease by a team of investigators in Hawaii. The conclusion is reached that the case now loses its mystery and is best explained by overdosed naproxen, a NSAID with a known history of hepatotoxicity rather than by any DS including OEP affecting a multimorbid and multimedicated patient.
منابع مشابه
The mystery of the Hawaii liver disease cluster in summer 2013: A pragmatic and clinical approach to solve the problem.
BACKGROUND AND AIM In the fall of 2013, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published a preliminary report on a cluster of liver disease cases that emerged in Hawaii in the summer 2013. This report claimed a temporal association as sufficient evidence that OxyELITE Pro (OEP), a dietary supplement (DS) mainly for weight loss, was the cause of this mysterious cluster. However,...
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